Anatomy & Physiology II Lab Lessons

Interactive online lessons designed to supplement A&P II coursework.

NOTE: These lessons were originally developed to support the Clayton State University A&P curriculum and may reference course-specific materials. They are being provided as a temporary resource while new, expanded learning materials are developed for Sawyer Anatomy & Physiology.

Special Senses: Eye and Ear

Includes identification of structures using laboratory models.

  • Eye Structures
  • Eye - Extrinsic Muscles
  • Eye - Measuring Visual Acuity
  • Ear Structures
  • Hearing Tests and Hearing Loss

Sheep Eye Dissection

  • Sheep Eye - External Structures
  • Sheep Eye - Dissected

Endocrine System Structures

Includes identification of structures using laboratory models as well as hormones produced and the functions of those hormones.

  • Pituitary Gland, Pineal Gland
  • Thyroid Gland, Parathyroid Glands, Adrenal Glands
  • Stomach, Pancreas, Duodenum, Kidneys
  • Heart, Adipose Tissue, Thymus, Testes, Ovaries

Endocrine System Physiology

Designed to supplement Pearson's PhysioEx 10.0 Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology by reviewing the physiological concepts needed to understand the simulation activities.

  • Activity 1 - Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone
  • Activity 2 - Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus
  • Activity 3 - Hormone Replacement Therapy
  • Activity 4 - Measuring Cortisol and Adrenocortocotropic Hormone

Heart Anatomy: Models

Includes identification of structures using laboratory models.

  • Blood Flow
  • Heart Membranes
  • External Heart Structures - Anterior View
  • External Heart Structures - Posterior View
  • Internal Heart Structures

Sheep Heart Dissection

  • Sheep Heart - External Membranes
  • Sheep Heart - External Anterior
  • Sheep Heart - External Posterior
  • Sheep Heart - Internal (Dissected)

Cardiovascular Physiology

Part of this lesson was designed to supplement Pearson's PhysioEx 10.0 Exercise 5: Cardiovascular Dynamics by reviewing the physiological concepts needed to understand the simulation activities.

  • Heart's Conduction System
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • PhysioEx Activities 1-4 - Radius, Viscosity, Length, Pressure
  • PhysioEx Activity 5 - Radius and Heart Rate
  • PhysioEx Activity 6 - Stroke Volume and Heart Rate
  • PhysioEx Activity 7 - Compensatory Mechanisms

Blood Vessels

Includes identification of structures using laboratory models and PAL pictures and only covers a subset of major arteries and veins.

  • Review of Arterial Branching
  • Review of Venous Branching
  • ID Sheet - Arteries #1-10
  • ID Sheet - Arteries #11-19
  • ID Sheet - Veins #20-29

Respiratory System Anatomy

Includes identification of structures using laboratory models.

  • Pharynx
  • Larynx
  • Bronchial Tree
  • Lungs
  • Respiratory Models

Respiratory System Physiology

Designed to supplement Pearson's PhysioEx 10.0 Exercise 7: Respiratory System Mechanics by reviewing the physiological concepts needed to understand the simulation activities.

  • Background Information (including spirometry)
  • Activity 1 - Obstructed Airflow
  • Activity 2 - Spirometry Comparisons
  • Activity 3 - Surfactant and Intrapleural Pressure

Fetal Pig Dissection: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

  • Fetal Pig - Cardiovascular Structures
  • Fetal Circulation
  • Fetal Pig - Respiratory Structures

Digestive System Anatomy

Includes identification of structures using laboratory models.

  • Oral Cavity and Pharynx
  • Esophagus and Stomach
  • Small and Large Intestines
  • Accessory Organs (Glands, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas)
  • Digestive System Models

Digestive System Physiology

Designed to supplement Pearson's PhysioEx 10.0 Exercise 8: Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion by reviewing the physiological concepts needed to understand the simulation activities.

  • Background Information
  • Activity 1 - Amylase
  • Activity 2 - Enzyme Specificity
  • Activity 3 - Pepsin
  • Activity 4 - Lipase
  • Conclusions

Urinary and Reproductive Systems Anatomy

Includes identification of structures using laboratory models.

  • Urinary System Anatomy
  • Kidney Blood Flow
  • Nephron
  • Reproductive System Anatomy
  • Urinary & Reproductive System Models

Urinary System Physiology

Designed to supplement Pearson's PhysioEx 10.0 Exercise 9: Renal System Physiology by reviewing the physiological concepts needed to understand the simulation activities.

  • Background Information
  • Activity 1 - Arteriole Radius and GFR
  • Activity 2 - Blood Pressure and GFR
  • Activity 3 - Renal Response to Blood Pressure Changes
  • Activity 4 - Solute Gradients and Urine Concentration
  • Activity 5 - Reabsorption of Glucose
  • Activity 6 - Effects of Hormones (ADH, Aldosterone)

Fetal Pig Dissection: Digestive, Urinary, and Reproductive Systems

  • Fetal Pig Dissection - Digestive System
  • Urinary and Reproductive System Dissections

Acid-Base Balance

Designed to supplement Pearson's PhysioEx 10.0 Exercise 10: Acid-Base Balance by reviewing the physiological concepts needed to understand the simulation activities.

  • Background Information - pH and Carbon Dioxide
  • Activity 1 - Hyperventilation
  • Activity 2 - Rebreathing
  • Activity 3 - Renal Response to Respiratory pH Changes
  • Activity 4 - Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis
  • Conclusions
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